Now the caul is pretty firmly attached, and I'm afraid that trying to pry it loose will break the board. your third shim block will be the right size. . Silicone caulk is a popular sealant primarily because of its flexibility. If you are like most woodworkers and have had less than satisfactory results when using homemade cauls, it is most likely due to a less than perfect curve. 2 clamp variety, mark the bottom. There are several types of caulk and sealants you can use inside and outside your home: latex caulk, silicone sealant, vinyl latex, acrylic latex, adhesive caulk, fireproof caulk, polyurethane foam and specialty caulks like butyl-rubber caulk, for use on roofs, flashing and gutters. 25 / 31. Then I drilled a small relief hole at the apex of the notches and cut a shallow dado on the back to locate a clamp strap. There are caulk guns with ratios as low as 3:1, which are only suited for the thinnest sealants, and caulk guns with thrust ratios as high as 28:1, which are best suited to very thick sealants such as those used in construction. SEBUTAN CAUL DALAM CORSICA . For UF binder, an optimal belt cleanliness will ensure a high-surface-quality board. While holding the gun at a 45-degree angle, apply pressure to the trigger and drag the nozzle steadily along the crack or joint, creating a smooth, continuous bead of caulk in the gap. 10 /16. Check Pages 201-250 of Woodworking 101 in the flip PDF version. It is pretty sad when you realize that you have attached the caul to the project. For large-scale quality caulking jobs, this heavy-duty best caulk gun from DeWALT is the way to go. Their slightly curved shape helps apply pressure to places where clamps alone can’t reach. To make a curved caul, Finan took a long off-cut that was slightly wider than the apron and notched it with deep kerfs every 1/8 in. Draw the outline of the pattern on the board. Then, clamp the caul to the jig with the melamine surface against the packet, below. Scrape the still soft silicone caulk off the wood surface with the spatula or a putty knife. The clamps of the type mentioned are available from Amazon as well as many other suppliers -- search Plano Clamps -- there may be other makes. But with a stiff caul to spread the clamping force, I was able to use fewer clamps, spaced far apart. The imports are of thinner extruded stock than the Jorgensen but by adding a wooden insert inside the clamp you remove most of the torque and flex you get with the thinner material and the clamps then work well. Along with numerous natural wood tones, SamaN offers the stain in fun tints including raspberry, emerald green, turquoise, lime, paprika, and eggplant. They are used when clamping a panel for glue-up, such as gluing two panels together to make a thicker single. My technique of veneering a built-up pattern on a curved apron starts with a flat 3/4″ thick “staging board. Even in the mid seventeenth century a country gentleman might regard his caul as a treasure to be preserved with great care, and bequeathed to his descendants. Woodworking. Building the Shop. 570 x 760 jpeg 150kB, PDF Gumpaste Adirondack Chair Template Plans DIY Free . diameter holes along the center line of a 2x6 and then rip the 2x6 in half to create the half-circle slots. The crown of the cambered caul goes on the center of the joint and the ends get clamped down. It also stretches a lot and allows for 25% joint movement without shrinking or cracking. Caul veneering is a simple idea consisting of two easy to make wood devices known as cauls and crossbearers. 1. . Using cauls is a much better (and safer) solution than manually trying to adjust your woodwork to keep it aligned. Once you’ve made sure that the surface is clean and dry, it is time to apply the new caulk. Finally, drill the vertical holes in the end for the carriage bolts and attach the hardware. Most importantly, elastomeric sealants are highly resistant to seasonal movement and long-term exposure to the elements, which are the top two reasons why most caulks fail. 4) Sand the surface of. Picking up from last week. Wipe on a single coat of dewaxed shellac such as SealCoat. Label the direction of the bend onto the 2×4 to guide your placement. Caul fat is a membrane that encases the digestive organs of some animals. 4-way clamp not only clamp your wood side-to-side, but they also act to help keep the panel glue line even, which reduces time spent fixing the glue-up afterward. This masonry silicone II caulk comes with a 10-year protection guarantee against mold. " Bowclamp – It’s a “Good Caul”. When the vacuum bag for instance, presses down, it will press on the caul which will then apply even pressure on the veneer. 66 points Sep 5, 2020 Report. Bolts are usually used to secure the toilet base to the floor, but if the floor is uneven, the toilet can rock back and forth. This seals in the wood’s natural oils. I have found using a number of wood wedges works best. Bowclamps with the majority of folks. It’s a lot like moving with or against the grain of the wood when sawing. Place the packet in the gluing jig, above. Simply insert a 2"–3" wide board—cut to match the length of the joint—between the clamps and the workpiece. Figure. You don’t really need more than 1/8″ difference between the center and the edges. Some call this condition "born with a veil. Cabriole Legs: Session 4: Rough Cut the Blank and Prep for Shaping. The particular caul fat used for cooking comes from pigs, sheep, cows, and sometimes venison. (Most manufacturers recommend a 1⁄4″ depth. Diabetic neuropathy. 75" x 1. A clamping caul is a fancy name for a piece of wood that acts as a barrier between your clamps and your workpiece. Simply cut a series of 1-1/4-in. Water is the last of the three main ingredients you must have to pickle foods properly. Woodworking is done by shaping, cutting, carving, and joining wood to create an end product. BEST BANG FOR THE BUCK: Elmer’s E887Q Stainable Wood Filler. E. 3) Leave the caulk in place for at least 30 minutes. The caul was so valuable that people had it baptized and blessed, and even left instructions in their wills about their cauls. long, depending on the size of the case. 99 (pair) for the 3ft Bowclamps™. Make the mold a little oversized to allow for any imperfections along the sides. What is a caul woodworking. The heavy-duty 10-ounce caulking gun is a popular caulking tool with many contractors as it offers the best precision and accuracy in its class. These spacers both protect the clamps and allow you to clamp projects less than 1/2" thick. When cutting box joints on the tablesaw or router table, I attach a scrap piece of Baltic-birch plywood to the back of the workpiece with double-stick tape. The caul is harmless and is immediately removed by the attending parent, physician, or midwife upon birth of the child. Tube. Panel Caul. Custom Clamping Cauls. a membrane (= thin tissue) that surrounds a foetus inside its mother, and that covers the head…. Rip the 2 x 4's down to approximately 2. And wood filler is a terrible choice for filling gaps in trim – it would take. Acrylic-latex caulks dry quickly and is often inexpensive. From an anatomy perspective, caul fat is a web-like membrane which surrounds the intestines of animals including pigs, veal, beef, and lamb. 5 psi (1 inch or 25. A caul or cowl (Latin: Caput galeatum, literally, "helmeted head") is a piece of membrane that can cover a newborn's head and face. And speaking of assembly, a caul, or a few cauls taped together, work wonders in supporting a wide range of shop projects during assembly, sanding or finishing. A caul is a piece of wood or other material used to distribute weight or pressure evenly over a surface. Seal the gaps around a dryer hood that is mounted to a plastic window pane. Being passionate and dedicated to woodworking is essential if you are to start and run a business. Keep The Pressure On With Woodpeckers Clamping Cauls! Clamping cauls have been valuable workshop aids for as long as woodworkers have been gluing up. Let dry. Kreg Mini Trak. The first step in the caulk removal procedure is softening the silicone caulk. Unistrut pipe clamps and conduit clamps cover a range of applications from mechanical and electrical to plumbing and gas. Step 5: Apply the Caulk. The answer is not fancier clamps or specialized jigs; it is shopmade clamping cauls. Contrary to sealant, caulk is also much easier to get rid of when still wet and only requires water to remove, while sealant needs solvent. caul definition: 1. 4º), span more (1,000rpm), and peaked out three yards higher. One of the most common types of caulk is latex, or acrylic latex caulk, which, as the name would suggest, is a combination of acrylic and latex, according to Home Depot. Clamp vises are often used in woodworking, metalworking, and other crafts. Then you can simply wipe away the caulk residue from wood with a damp. OSB is easily identifiable by its characteristic wood strands. . The caulking tool is typically flat-edged and is ideal for removing or applying the sealant to the surface. Woodworking cauls come in many shapes and sizes, and they can be made from different materials such as plywood, MDF, or hardwoods. 2-1/2" thickness is a good compromise for Cauls two to three feet long. Michael HendersonDecember 4, 2009. It is essential for closing off and sealing gaps and cracks around bathtubs, sinks, windows, doors, plumbing, and electrical wiring. Tip 1: Get familiar with the clamping caul. Expanding foam is flammable until. Category: Obstetrics :Caul? Well to me a caul is any chunk of wood that is defective to the the point that it cant be used for it's intended purpose at any one point in time. Go over the wood surface lightly, using a. "Woodworking - patience = firewood". Some clamp vises are designed to be used with a specific type of workpiece, while others are more versatile. Drill a hole at one end to accept the clamp's fixed jaw and square up the near end to provide a flat surface for the clamp jaw to grab. For better force, it includes two pistons. To do this, you will need to put the caulk tube in the caulking gun and cut the end with a utility knife. at Old Silver Creek Baptist Church, 2108 MS 43, Silver Creek. Find more similar flip PDFs like Woodworking 101. Typically is used for caulking skirting boards, doors and windows and comes in white. Rip the stock approximately in half, then taper each end from the center about 1/8 in. For those who don't know, a cambered caul is simply a caul that has a curve in it. I use scraps because I usually make it specific to joint being clamped. Add a little cloth-backed, double-faced tape to hold the caul. The primary purpose of a caul is to distribute clamping pressure evenly across a workpiece. This keeps the paper from curling under while sanding. Left: Trace the profile on a block and cut it out on the bandsaw. Secondary BMS, on the other hand, has a clear, identifiable cause. Now that you’re applying pressure across the glue lines, how many cramps do you need to get good, even pressure for the full length of the glue-line?If you’re installing trim in temps higher than 80 degrees F, cut pieces to fit tightly. I also ran a 1/4" deep datto/groove down the center of the top the width of a bessey clamp head to help keep the clamp centered on the caul and making them easier to use. Floor boards need to be cut to fit properly through the doorway, but too many installers fail to undercut the jamb, says Sheehan. iii o. To create even clamping pressure across a wide joint, use a hardwood caul, a sturdy board that distributes clamping pressure across a wide area. #13. Extinguish candles and open windows to increase ventilation, which can help disperse the gas. Eventually, it's not necessarily some text that needs to be made to convince. Aug 4, 2021 - Clamp Caul. Making curved cauls. It occurs when blood glucose levels are higher than what’s considered safe — for too long. It’s no science to understand the term “cauls” in woodworking, they are simply pieces of wood used for gluing-up projects. 3006 Advanced Formula 10. plywood base before gluing on the corner block. Unistrut clamps are available in a variety of styles: two-hole pipe straps, two-piece pipe clamps for use in 1-5/8" Unistrut channel, cushioned pipe clamps, uncushioned pipe clamps, u-bolt and more. 45) Modern Device Organizer. The caul we’re talking about is merely a piece of wood that plays an important role in glue-ups. Best Overall Exterior Caulk – Red Devil Premium Elastomeric Acrylic. Woodworking. BEST OVERALL: Minwax Stainable Wood Filler. You always want to have plenty of support on the neck though so make another caul to cup the back of the neck. A curved one is often used to keep a panel flat during glue up. - Router ForumsThe veil, also called a caul, like roots, charms, and conjurers, is a vivid aspect of African American spiritual, literary, and folklore tradition. What is a caul in woodworking? Why is this tool important in woodworking? Clarify your query with useful information here. Artists can use woodworking to create delicate sculptures. One of the best ways to use caul fat is wrapping terrines, pates and charcuterie instead of bacon. 7 psi (29. . This applies the needed pressure all the way across the joint. Read Kokomo Tribune Newspaper Archives, Sep 2, 1947, p. caul meaning: 1. Then apply pressure across the joint with sash cramps. These are most useful when clamping long surfaces where you can’t get. 8M subscribers in the woodworking community. Sashco. After installation, cover the gap with acrylic or urethane caulk. Smooth the Caulk. Conclusion. One of their most common uses is in applying clamping pressure across the shelf dado in the side of a case piece, where it’s imperative to achieve pressure across the. One in the back and front keep the fence from swaying in a wind. Wipe the caulking with your damp fingertip across the wall joint to smooth the edges and push the caulk further into the joint. The word is "caul" and it relates to the scrap of wood that is placed between a clamp and the workpiece to protect the workpiece from being dented or crushed by the clamp when it is tightened. plywood. Jared_S. Clamping tricks for mitered frames. The top caul must be the same size as the panel. On the other hand, caulk is terrible for filling nail holes and other holes in wood because over time it will shrink and cause a divot. Sooner or later,. As a result, the product you choose needs to have strong adhesion to both porous and nonporous surfaces such as tile, ceramic and natural stone to prevent cracking or loss of adhesion. Caulk can seal seams between many different types of materials. A caul is a curved batten, usually used in pairs for applying even pressure across wide workpieces. Price at time of publish: $17 per 12 ounces. iii. Once you have the sides free, the last thing you need to do is free the top from the base. Cauls are pieces of wood, used in tandem with clamps, to spread even force across a large area. Board goes into the caul pile to be used another day. I'11 „ . [from 14th c. With proper cloth thickness and gluing, and after leaving the cauls in place 6-8 hours until the. Finally, there's sunlight. This solid-wood edging on plywood, for example, would have required a clamp every few inches. Tighten the center clamp until the glue begins to ooze; then lightly tighten the end clamps. The important features of clamping cauls are rigidity, length and width. Media Platforms Design Team. You might have more luck using solid wood, but the ply is certainly worth a shot. The second is Lilly Caul, a character from the comic series. . A caul simply spreads clamping force or redirects clamping force in a specific direction or area, and can be an extremely helpful "accessory" to your woodworking efforts. Depending on the situation, you might want to put wax paper between the caul and the project being clamped. Cartridges are loaded into caulk guns for application. 518 posts · Joined 2018. A strip or block of wood used to distribute or direct clamping force. The caul also works well for other parts of the neck. Category: Obstetrics : This article is licensed under. As the caul fat renders, it bastes the meat it's wrapped around, while also helping to hold the item together as it cooks (via The Spruce Eats ). 8 / 28. Notice that cauls have an X on the end and nothing on the other. Most importantly, elastomeric sealants are highly. Tape Off the Seams. All cauls are color coded for size identification. Diabetes is a common long-term (chronic) medical problem. “If you ask me my age, I’m 129 years old in chef years. [1] Membership is restricted to library directors whose parent institutions are full members of Universities. Pipe-Clamp Fixtures. They're so common that when we talk about woodworking techniques we usually forget to mention cauls -. Read Melbourne Argus Newspaper Archives, Mar 4, 1938, p. Traditionally fashioned from spare lengths of wood, these shop aids provide two critical benefits during the glue-up process: They. It is a convenient clamp set for wood, plastic, and metal. Business, Economics, and Finance. 2. Jul 24, 2019 - Explore Tanner Garniss-Marsh Design's board "Shop Ideas", followed by 346 people on Pinterest. It can be seen as the child being touched by the spiritual. These contrasting panels can be covered with wallpaper to match your décor or to pick out a feature color, as well as fabric, wood or window film on transparent acrylic. “It was a too-good-to-pass-up-type-of-thing, [especially] once this COVID ends,” Caul says. ETIMOLOGI PERKATAAN CAUL. Example 2. ) It’s a lot like moving with or against the grain of the wood when sawing. This versatile paintable caulk withstands minimal joint movement, making it. Perhaps some. WalterMelons •. Ein Familienbetrieb seit 3 Jahrzehnten caul woodworking toolsA cauldron is a block that can contain water, lava or powder snow and, in certain situations, collect it from the environment. ” With the wood bare, D’Amato patches missing post corners and other gaping wounds with a two-part wood-epoxy putty. . • At this point, you now have a curve caul. Is caul a Words With Friends word? Yes. The caul could be covered by a crespine or a hairnet to secure it from falling off. Babies born en caul are destined for greatness according to some folklore. Touch device users, explore by touch or with swipe gestures. Basically, it is a flat piece of wood that goes on top of the veneer. Today, it is the chalky or rubbery sealant you see around your home. A flexible sealant used primarily for sealing cracks and expansion joints in the driveway, walkway, and other outdoor concrete surfaces. For a caul to work properly, and evenly distribute clamping pressure, the caul’s curve must be “perfect”. This phenomenon has fascinated parents and medical professionals for centuries. The bottom caul can be larger than the panel. Curved cauls are the basics of a veneer press. 840 x 629 jpeg 66kB, Beach chairs. Starting at the corner of the window, press the tip of the nozzle firmly against the surface. with amazing features, this caulking gun is the perfect epitome of excellence. A caul is a tool used for applying pressure evenly across a surface during glue-ups or veneering. The word caul is a Scrabble UK word and has 6 points: C 3 A 1 U 1 L 1. Find what you need for your next job or project. Talks started in earnest. The groove makes them easier to work with, especially working alone. I typically mill my wood to the finished thickness and glue the panels with cauls to keep the boards in perfect registration. Don't fret; try caul veneering. Use 2×4 fir construction lumber about 24 in. While holding the gun at a 45-degree angle, apply pressure to the trigger and drag the nozzle steadily along the crack or joint, creating a smooth, continuous bead of caulk in the gap. Some clamp vises are designed to be used with a specific type of workpiece, while others are more versatile. Woodworking is amazingly diverse and has an unlimited amount of different practices and different types of woodworking. to 1/4 in. This is an easy to use and non-paintable exterior sealant and caulk, made of 100% silicone and comes with a 10. Place the packet in the gluing jig, above. With the rails in place, McIvor slides. With an en caul birth, your baby is born inside the amniotic sac or bag of water. (2) The treatment is always surgical, without excluding the possibility of a. The vascular cambium layer which is present inside the bark helps to produce new wood. engraved bracelet singaporeThis amazing wood support was designed in order to improve the fretting and pressing experience with the FRET ARBOR PRESS - 0. know How to build your own tv standElo acts as the rating system for the Ranked game mode in Brawlhalla. One of the most annoying issues with placing wallpaper is that it tends to pull up when drying. Follow up by setting clamps all around the perimeter, as shown. caption>Shop-Tested Clamping Tips | Simple woodworking plans Make your own panel cauls. I am clamping 24" wide panels so this is a good size for me. 7 common causes of numb toes. The trick, is figuring out how much of a curve to put into the caul in the first place. We may receive a commission from sales referred by our links; however, we have carefully selected these products for their usefulness and quality. A). [1] It is a traditional dish in the United Kingdom, [2] [3] especially South and Mid Wales and the English Midlands. The bottom caul can be larger than the panel. Cabriole Legs Session 6: Make the Transition Block. This method produces cauls with even clamping pressure. You simply lay the cloth across the mortise, pick up an Intermediate Caul, insert it, and slice the cloth. Elo is used in matchmaking queues to find players with a similar skill level to you. The cauls only need 1/8" of crown and you just use regular clamps. Free. They provide pressure in places beyond the reach of standard clamps, or reduce the number of clamps required. Vault is an aspect which appears on locations. Updates and Errata While every precaution has been taken to ensure the accuracy of this document, errors may have occurred during development. As far as the glue issue, I just put a folded piece of waxed paper between panel and caul. 4 millimeters of mercury) for each 1,000 foot gain in altitude. Pics and vids of your favorite woodworkers: Norm Abram and Ron Swanson!Immediately recognisable thanks to its lustrous and marble-like quality, cocobolo is a wood like no other that gives finesse, fragrance and a shimmering finish that elevates tables, sideboards and even statues beyond expectations of other wood. Caul? Well to me a caul is any chunk of wood that is defective to the the point that it cant be used for it's intended purpose at any one point in time. “This stuff is fabulous,” he says. A caul can be made of anything. Board goes into the caul pile to be used another day. From Old French cale, back formation from calotte close-fitting cap, of Germanic origin. Step 1. These are most useful when. The specific gravity is 1. Whatever the “caul” was, the Jewish priests recognized it, and it was to be offered in sacrifice to JEHOVAH God as we see in the following verses: Exodus 29:13: “And thou shalt take all the fat that covereth the inwards, and the caul that is above the. Cauls are found in almost every experienced woodworker's shop. Grout stands up to heavy foot traffic but is difficult to clean and replace. Start in the middle and work your way to the ends. Maksud "caul" dalam kamus Corsica . Seth Zulinski. Cracked Screen. Make sure to force caulk into the joint. Tip 1: Get familiar with the clamping caul. Provided are brief descriptions and definitions on many terms all related to woodworking. While width does influence rigidity, a wider. Traditionally fashioned from spare lengths of wood, these shop aids provide two critical benefits during the glue-up process: They protect the workpiece from the marring effects of metal clamping feet. That the caul mentioned by Josephus ("Ant. Beading Tool. OSB may have a rough and variegated surface. With the knife in the palm of your hand, you can still pick up and insert bushing cauls with the fingers of that hand. Thin, flexible parts require lots of clamps to create a consistently tight fit. And wood filler is a terrible choice for filling gaps in trim – it would take. Drill a 2-in. Properties of WoodWiley and CAUL's Read & Publish agreement commences from January 2022, and allows authors from participating institutions to publish open access into the majority of Wiley and Hindawi journals, without paying any transactional article publication charges (APC), as well as giving researchers access to all hybrid and subscription journals. For professionals in construction or woodworking, caul refers to a sealing material used to fill gaps or cracks. The thicker the beam the less it will bend but the heaver in will be. 1. Bible Gateway Plus. for pricing and availability. Then there's the climate in your area. Best for Freezing Temperatures – Red Devil 100 Percent Silicone Sealant. The Family Handyman. Wood is a natural resource that can be obtained by plants and trees. A fancy caul could be made of satin, velvet, fine silk or brocade, although a simple caul would commonly be made of white linen or cotton. Clamp vises are often used in woodworking, metalworking, and other crafts. Prices range from (2-24-2010) $44. passed away March 12, 2019, at the age of 61. A slot cut across the face of a board, usually to accept another board at 90 degrees as in shelf uprights. Also called a “clamping caul” this refers to a press that is used in woodworking and other manufacturing processes to distribute and direct clamping force. A handplane softens the midpoint to equalize the clamping strength and to knock off a corner that could mar the workpiece. Make the scrap thick enough to create space between the cauls—but not too thick. 5TON / FRET ARBOR PRESS - 1TON. With the exception of silicones, you can cause many caulks and sealants to skin over more quickly by using a spray bottle to apply a light mist of water to the bead. According to John, angle iron works great as a clamping caul when you. Place one wood clamp caul at a corner of the box so the caul’s pressure points line up with the fingers of the joint. Choose from 12-ounce or 1-quart containers. Now, starting at the center of your panel, align each joint as closely as possible (Photo A). It can easily be painted. Then pour either undiluted detergent, baby oil or vinegar mix onto the areas where silicone caulk residues can still be seen. Tighten clamps at each end so that the two caul boards bend toward each other. It can also be used to fill and repair cracks in masonry-stucco walls. Pure Silicone. Thanks to the prominent feature of a cocobolo desk on hit TV drama Better Call Saul,. This heavy-duty pipe clamp has a smooth jaw design with two handles for easy use. A caul is a thin piece of wood that is used to hold two pieces of wood together while they are being glued. Luthiers Mercantile is known for providing world-class tools for guitar craftspeople, including an assortment of clamps and vises. 5E Recall Aphus Lassel: III The Legend of the Tusker Paw: Oolutanga's Refuge: 2. Step 1: Prepare the Area. It is pretty sad when you realize that you have attached the caul to the project. 3M. Make sure the gap between the ends of the boards is the same. Repeat on the other board. The bead should normally be no more than about 1/8- to 1/4-inch in diameter. BEST BANG FOR THE BUCK: DAP Kwik Seal Plus 10. You can even mix stains to create a color of your own. Recently received in my inbox an email from Woodpecker for pre-ordering of their phenolic clamping cauls. Use straight, uniform strokes lengthwise on the fretboard. standards on structural wood products for use by design professionals, building officials, and wood products manufacturers to assure the safe and efficient design and use of wood structural components. Color: Clear. Other stories featuring Fionn Mac Cumhail are two of three of the stories in The Corliss Chronicles the story of Prudence Corliss. For those who don't know, a cambered caul is simply a caul that has a curve in it. It was invented by Armin Elmendorf in California in 1963. As you. the entire advantage of a caul to me is that you can do with two clamps what normally would take many more. There are many different types of clamp vises, each with its own unique set of features. Marquetry artists typically use a scroll saw to cut geometric and floral. Mark 1/8" down from the top face of the board. Smith's Bible Dictionary - Caul. BEST OVERALL: Gorilla Clear 100% Silicone Sealant Caulk, 10 Ounce. The maximum compaction pressure available at sea level with a perfect vacuum bag is 14. soundly defeated the :SAAF 4 ere;Danny4homsopr-gi. A 1/4" round over on all the edges helps eliminate scars from bumps and drops and makes them easier to handle. 4. Cauls are often used in woodworking, metalworking, and other applications where a smooth, even surface is desired. 7W Bur Recall: V Bur Recall Quest: Kor-Gursha: N/APanel Caul.